Increasing Driver Safety Via Eye Tracking

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Tobii Technology says "eyes are the best gauge of a person's level of attention to the road" as it launches a driver drowsiness and distraction detection platform based on eye tracking technology.

driver drowsinessThe system detects eyes of all shapes, sizes and colours-- even through glasses and sunglasses, without the need for calibration. The in-car safety system receives a "constant, uninterrupted" eye tracking data stream (regardless of environmental conditions such as sunlight and darkness) and decides on driver states accordingly.

The company estimates 25% of all fatal road accidents are caused by driver fatigue, while according to Eurostat road accidents cause 35000 fatalities on European streets annually.

The system has other potential uses-- from in-vehicle infotainment system control to individual driver recognition (with automatic personal driver setting activation). Who knows, maybe in a year or two we'll browse mp3 collections through blinking alone-- while being kept safe from drowsiness on the highways.

Go Tobii Technologies

Watch The Tobii Driver Drowsiness and Distraction Platform in Action

Crab Shells: the Secret to Future Displays?

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Researchers in Kyoto University, Japan manage to turn a crab shell transparent-- creating a "transparent nanocomposite sheet" with potential future applications in flat panel display, solar cell and bendy screen manufacture.

crabshell transparentThe process involves treating the crab shell with a mixture of hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and ethanol. The chemicals remove all minerals, proteins, lipids, fats and pigments from the shell-- leaving translucent chitin.

The chitin is then immersed in an acrylic resin monomer, in order to create a completely see-through version of what once a living crab's shell.

One can create an optically transparent sheet using the same process, by crushing the the crab shell chitin and spreading it into a paper-thin sheet before applying the monomer treatment. The resulting panel is 10x more resistant to heat than than traditional glass-fibre epoxies, and has high light transmittance-- making it ideal for the bendable displays and solar cells of the future.

Chitin is also abundant in nature, found not only in seafood restaurants (left behind after a meal of crab, lobster or shrimp) but also in insects, spiders and even fungi.

Go How To Make a Crab Shell See Through (The Royal Society of Chemistry)

What's the Dirtiest Device of Them All?

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"That" time of the year is back-- soon enough (if not already!) people start getting sick, as germs and viruses run amok with immune systems everywhere. But how does one prevent microbe attack? According to Keeping it Kleen, one needs to wipe... their devices.

Dirty RemoteIf one is to believe the organisation, a lot of devices are, well, filthy. And full of bacteria. Keyboards, apparently, are 5x dirtier than a toilet seat (and carry 150x the "acceptable limit for bacteria limits") while 16% of mobile phones "were found to have poop on them." Eek! Switches, microwave buttons and even door handles are also found to be germ havens.

But what's the dirtiest device in the home? You'd be surprised-- it's the humble remote. Far from being a convenience of the modern era, the TV remote is a "hotbed for contagious germs and viruses." Oh dear.

It gets even worse when away from home, since the typical hotel room remote "is considered dirtier than the toilet, sink handles, door handles and even the infamous bedspread." It makes one want to never touch anything again, ever.

Other germ-harbouring devices including tablets, laptops, media players and game controllers.

The solution? Wiping, preferably with either clorox wipes or rubbing alcohol. And here's an opportunity-- start offering UV light cleaners to your customers. Either way, breathing on a device before wiping with a tissue just doesn't appear to be enough any more.

So, remember to wipe... and keep that those electronics clean!

Go Tech Germs Infographic (Keeping it Kleen)

The Little Cloud-Powered Printer

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Printers are the least friendly and cute pieces of equipment, right? Not according to Berg-- the London-based design studio announces The Little Printer, a little device printing content from the web on receipt-style rolls of paper.

Little PrinterAnd it looks cute while doing the job, too.

The Little Printer picks up content from various online sources (launch partners include Arup, foursquare, Google, the Guardian and Nike) via in-built wifi, after users configure what the printer "collects" via iPhone app.

On top of the printer is a single button, which the user presses to print what the printer receives-- news, pictures, horoscopes, puzzles, and the like-- in the form of a mini newspaper. One can even send messages to friends' printers.

Handling all storage and processing is an other Berg announcement-- the Berg Cloud, a device plugging to wifi routers acting as a wireless "nervous system" for the Little Printer and other products Berg plans to launch in the future.

No PC is required to use the Little Printer, and it will be available sometime in 2012, with no mention of pricing as yet.

Go Berg Little Printer

Watch The Little Printer in Action

Apple iPhones: Too Hot To Handle?

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One can describe the iPhone as a hot device, But for two persons this week-- one in Australia, the other in Brazil-- the iPhone experience got overheated, after both reported their phones started belching smoke before nearly melting down.

iPhone meltingThe first reported was the Australian case-- on Nov. 25, on a Regional Express flight to Sydney, "an iPhone was so red hot it started smoking, partially melted and had to be doused by a flight attendant with a fire extinguisher," according to a report from the airline.

The second case took place in Brazil-- Ayla Paulo Moto left his iPhone 4 to charge overnight, only to wake up to find the smartphone producing not only "black smoke" but also "a lot of sparks." Mota then switched off the power before unplugging the device and opening the windows.

It seems mobile phones do mysteriously self-combust, just like those mystery cases of human self-combustion occassionally popping up on "weird-but-true" newspaper columns. These are not even the first cases of burning iPhones-- in 2009, a number of iPhone 3GS owners reported overheating handsets.

The reason? Probably a rare overheating issue related to lithium batteries. As Time reports, in the US the Obama administration wanted to classify lithium batteries as "hazardous material"... even if it also passed a bill barring limits exceeding international standards on lithium cell and battery shipments.

The September crash of a UPS Boeing 747 in Dubai is also believed to be caused by a lithium-based battery fire.

Such reports, fortunately, remain isolated-- but still very real. More testing on the potential hazards of lithium batteries should be on order, we think.

Go Red Hot iPhone Sparks Fire on Regional Flight

Go Brazilian Sees His iPhone 4 Catch Fire at Dawn

Go Up in Smoke: iPhone Glows Red on Plane, Melts (Time Techland Blog)

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